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Residence permit for students in Poland

A student residence permit (TRC, karta pobytu) lets you stay in Poland while you study full-time at a Polish university. A first permit, a renewal or a switch from a student visa all go through MOS 2.0, and your university must e-sign a form first.

ONE PLUS checks that the university may admit foreigners, works out the funds you must show, prepares the documents and replies to the office’s requests for documents (wezwanie). We work from Wrocław or remotely if you study in another city.

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Residence permit for students in Poland
Contents

ONE PLUS prepares student residence permit applications and works on them across Poland, from our Wrocław office or remotely. The permit lets you stay in Poland while you study full-time at a Polish university. Strictly speaking, the permit is the voivode’s decision (zezwolenie na pobyt czasowy w celu kształcenia się na studiach). The card, often called a student TRC or karta pobytu, is what you collect after a positive decision.

We check that your university may admit foreigners, work out how much money you must show and prepare your application in MOS 2.0. We also watch that the university e-signs Annex No. 5 (Załącznik nr 5) on time. After filing, we read the letters from the voivodeship office (urząd wojewódzki) and reply to any request for documents (wezwanie). We take on first permits, renewals and the switch from a D visa.

Quick answer, as of 18 October 2026:

  • Apply online only, in MOS 2.0, with a PESEL and Profil Zaufany, by the last day of legal stay. Without the university’s e-signature on Annex No. 5 the system will not let you submit.
  • Stamp duty (opłata skarbowa) is PLN 340; for applications since 5 March 2026 it is not refunded after refusal or discontinuation.
  • The card costs PLN 100; a student of a Polish university pays PLN 50 under Article 237 with a confirming document.
  • Validity: first-year students usually get 15 months, later permits cover your studies plus 3 months, up to 3 years.
  • Main risk: September and October, when the visa ends before the annex is signed.
  • ONE PLUS help starts from PLN 700; official fees are paid separately.

Who can get a student TRC

You qualify if you study full-time at a university that may admit foreigners; you do not need a job. That means bachelor’s, master’s, long-cycle master’s (for example medicine) and doctoral programmes (Article 144 of the Act on Foreigners). A student visa is a different document: this page is about the permit you apply for inside Poland.

Student residence permit card (karta pobytu) in Poland

Type of studyLegal basisWork without a permit
Full-time bachelor’s, master’s or long-cycle master’sstudent permit, Article 144(1)yes
Doctoral schoolstudent permit, first one 2 years 6 monthsyes
Preparatory coursestudent permit only for Belarusians (Article 144(2)); others under other circumstancesonly with a permit under Article 144(2)
Part-time studies (niestacjonarne)other circumstancesusually a work permit is needed
Language courses, post-secondary schoolsother circumstances; Polish B1 for new post-secondary studentsusually a work permit is needed

If you do not study full-time at a university, the office gives you a permit on other grounds, not as a student. It checks classes, attendance, what you pay and why you need to live in Poland for it.

Private universities and the MSWiA list

Only public academic universities, such as the University of Wrocław, admit foreigners without approval from the Minister of the Interior (MSWiA). Private academic and public vocational universities must be on the MSWiA list (transition ended 30 June 2026). Check it before paying tuition.

What ONE PLUS does at each stage

We check your basis, calculate the funds and prepare the documents and application. We also reply to the office’s letters. You sign the application and attend the fingerprint appointment.

StageWhat we doWhat you do
Checklook at when your visa expires, your form of study and the university; if a student permit looks weak, we say so at oncesend passport, visa and university details
Funds and documentscalculate the sum, build your list, fix mismatches, order translationscollect certificates, arrange insurance
Applicationprepare it in MOS 2.0, count the fees, say which university address to enterpay the fees, sign the application yourself
After filingsave the UPO, watch the 30-day link, read the office’s letters, reply to any wezwanieattend the fingerprint appointment
Decisionexplain how to pay for and book the card; after a refusal, go through the decisioncollect the card in person

Documents checklist

The first three rows open the case; the rest can follow a request. A part-time or post-secondary student needs a different set from a full-time one.

DocumentWho prepares itWatch out for
MOS 2.0 form, photo, passport scansyouno case without them
Proof of PLN 340 paymentyoupay before filing
Annex No. 5universitysigned by an authorised person, link valid 30 days
Proof of tuition for a semester or yearuniversitypaid programmes only
Document for the PLN 50 card rateuniversitybefore paying for the card, Article 237
Health insuranceyouNFZ or a policy covering treatment in Poland for the whole permit
Statement of monthly housing costsyouBelarusians do not file it
Tenancy agreement or dormitory certificateyouon request; rent must match the housing statement
Proof of fundsyou or your parentsbank certificate, scholarship, sponsor’s income; parents also add proof of income and a birth certificate
Sworn translationssworn translatorevery document not in Polish; parents’ documents need an apostille
Polish B1 certificatepost-secondary studentnew students only, from 1 September 2025
Power of attorneyrepresentativePLN 17 fee
Extras on requestyou, universityattendance, results, sponsor documents, university explanations

Foreign documents need a Polish sworn translation and usually an apostille too.

Insurance and housing

Short travel policies are often rejected; see health insurance for a TRC. A meldunek (address registration) is not required for filing but makes getting a PESEL easier. If you will be away over the holidays, appoint a person to receive letters (pełnomocnik do doręczeń). Otherwise a letter counts as delivered anyway.

How to apply in MOS 2.0

Apply only online in MOS 2.0, no later than your last day of legal stay. Start 4 to 6 weeks earlier.

  1. Get a PESEL and set up Profil Zaufany. You log in to MOS 2.0 only through login.gov.pl; old accounts were not carried over. We can help with PESEL registration.
  2. Fill in the form. Upload a digital photo (35 by 45 mm, under 6 months old), scans of every passport page including the cover, and proof of the PLN 340 payment. DocPhoto for MOS 2.0 makes a compliant photo.
  3. Enter your university’s e-mail address. MOS sends a link to Annex No. 5 there, valid for 30 days. Ask the dean’s office which address to use: large universities have one per faculty.
  4. Sign the application yourself once the university has signed: with a trusted signature (podpis zaufany via Profil Zaufany) or a qualified electronic signature. A representative can help with the form, but you sign.
  5. Save the UPO, the official receipt. Later MOS shows a certificate of filing (zaświadczenie) instead of a passport stamp.
  6. Attend the appointment with your original passport: fingerprints and a signature sample.

For us to prepare the whole application, see residence permit in Poland via MOS 2.0.

Minimum bank balance

The Lower Silesian Voivodeship Office (DUW) in Wrocław applies this rule. After paying for housing you need more than PLN 1,010 for each month of stay (PLN 823 per person with family). Add travel home: PLN 200 for a country bordering Poland, PLN 500 for an EU country and PLN 2,500 for anywhere else, such as India or the UK. We confirm the country list against the DUW rules. First-year students show funds for 15 months; continuing students for each month to the end of studies plus 3 months, up to 3 years.

Formula: (PLN 1,010 + rent) times months, plus travel home and unpaid tuition.

  • First-year student from India, room at PLN 1,300: (1,010 + 1,300) for 15 months = PLN 34,650, plus PLN 2,500, about PLN 37,150.

The rent comes from your housing statement and must match your tenancy agreement. The DUW names certificates from banks in Poland, the EU, the EEA or Switzerland, so open a Polish account a few weeks before filing. Worked examples: student funds for a residence card in Poland.

Fees and what help costs

PaymentAmountNote
Stamp dutyPLN 340paid before filing; not refunded after refusal or discontinuation for applications since 5 March 2026
Card feePLN 100a separate payment after a positive decision
Card fee with discountPLN 50student of a Polish university, Article 237, document needed
Power of attorneyPLN 17if someone represents you

Our help costs from PLN 700 for a document check, funds calculation and help with the application. It costs from PLN 1,500 if we run the case and from PLN 1,700 with action on delays. Translations and insurance are separate; see our price list.

How long does a TRC take

By law the office has 60 days (Article 112a). Until 4 March 2027 time limits are suspended in many cases (Article 100d), so in practice you will wait longer. Treat this as a guide. Whether you can challenge inaction depends on your case and court practice.

After the decision you pay for the card and wait for a text or e-mail from the DUW, then collect it in person after booking. See current TRC processing times.

Can you leave Poland while your study case is open? You can, but you come back only with a valid visa or another entry document. The UPO is not a travel document. Your stay is legal while the case runs if you applied on time.

A student case rarely stalls over the form itself. More often the office wants proof of money in a Polish account, a tenancy agreement that matches the housing statement, or a paper from the university. We check these and add what the office asks for.

If nothing happens, we go through the file and the letters and help prepare a ponaglenie (a complaint about the delay). We also assess a court complaint in light of Article 100d. We work every day with inspectors at voivodeship offices in several regions, but the office sets the timing. We cannot promise a date or compensation.

Repeating a year, removal and renewal

A student TRC is not extended automatically. The next permit means a new MOS 2.0 application, a new Annex No. 5 and fresh proof of funds, filed before your card expires. The voivode checks POL-on twice a year. Later permits cover your studies plus 3 months (plus 6 for doctoral candidates), up to 3 years.

If the reason for which the permit was granted ceases to exist, you must notify the voivode in writing within 15 working days (Article 113). The university reports removal from the student list without delay (Article 149(3)).

These are two separate duties, so you must tell the voivode yourself. Repeating a year for poor attendance can cost you the next permit.

Can students work in Poland

Yes. A full-time student at a Polish university with a valid visa or residence card works without a work permit, as do doctoral candidates. Part-time, language course and post-secondary students usually need one. Polish law sets no “20 hours a week” limit for you, but if work clearly outweighs study the next permit may be refused.

After graduation

Graduates can get a one-time 9-month permit to look for work or start a business. Apply right after graduating, during legal stay, with your diploma, evidence of a job search, funds for 9 months and housing.

With a job, move to a residence permit based on work: on a student card the office accepts that application, but on a student visa it refuses to consider it. For EU long-term residence, years of study count by half.

Common mistakes and refusals

Even a genuine student can get a wezwanie, and the cause is usually small. Before you file, we go through your documents and tell you what to ask the dean’s office for.

  • University not on the MSWiA list, or a part-time programme filed as studies.
  • Rent in the housing statement differs from the tenancy agreement, so the total falls short.
  • Bank statement from outside the DUW list or without a translation.
  • No proof of tuition on a paid programme, or insurance that does not cover treatment in Poland.
  • Missed wezwanie deadline because the letter arrived during the holidays.

A wezwanie is not a refusal: reply within the deadline in the letter. A negative decision can be appealed within 14 days.

Notes for Indian and UK students

India and other non-EU countries

Count PLN 2,500 for a ticket home and prepare apostilled documents with sworn translations. File before your D visa expires, because you cannot apply from abroad. More in our karta pobytu guide for Indian, Nepali and Bangladeshi citizens.

United Kingdom, Ukraine, Belarus

Britons need a permit once visa-free time runs out: residence guide for UK and Irish citizens. With PESEL UKR status you cannot apply for a student permit; the route is the 3-year CUKR residence card, filed by 4 March 2027.

What changed and choosing help

DateWhat changed
1 June 2025On a visa issued for studies the office refuses to open a work-based residence case; a student card has no such ban.
1 September 2025Polish at B1 for new post-secondary students.
5 March 2026Stamp duty is not refunded after refusal or discontinuation (umorzenie).
27 April 2026Applications only through MOS 2.0; the electronic Annex No. 5 replaced the paper enrolment certificate.
30 June 2026Transition period ended for universities without MSWiA approval.

Before you file, you get a clear plan. It tells you which reason for stay fits you, how much money to show, and when to ask the dean’s office for Annex No. 5. It also says whether you may work and how long the card will last. If your case is clear and most documents are ready, a check and help with the application is enough. If we run the case for you, the client portal shows its status and letters.

Expert tip

Tatiana Vyborna, President of the Management Board of ONE PLUS, has more than 12 years of practice in residence and employment matters for foreigners. She graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Wrocław and a postgraduate programme at Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu. She has represented clients in more than 25 inspections by the Border Guard (Straż Graniczna), the National Labour Inspectorate (PIP), the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) and the Tax Offices (Urząd Skarbowy). Tatiana Vyborna’s profile.

In Tatiana Vyborna’s experience, students rarely lose time on the amount itself; they lose it on where the money sits and how it is documented. A Polish account and a tenancy agreement that matches the housing statement remove a frequent reason for a wezwanie. Also ask the university for the Article 237 document before paying for the card. Then you pay PLN 50 once, not PLN 100 and a correction.

Tell us in the form below where you study and when your visa expires. Other ways to reach us: contact page.

Updated: 20 October 2026. Sources: DUW, temporary residence permit for studies, MOS, Moduł Obsługi Spraw, Act on Foreigners, Journal of Laws 2025 item 1079, Poznań office: full-time studies.

ON YOUR OWN VS ONE PLUS

On your own or with ONE PLUS?

See what you handle yourself and what ONE PLUS takes care of.

Stage
On your own
You handle everything yourself
With a ONE PLUS lawyer
We handle your case
Case assessment
You choose the basis for your residence permit We determine the right permit type and assess the risks
Documents
You find out which documents are required We prepare a checklist and verify your documents
MOS 2.0 application
You complete and submit the application yourself We fill in and submit the application in MOS 2.0
Employer documents
You contact the employer yourself We contact your employer about the documents
Official letters
You handle official letters yourself We review official letters and prepare a response
Additional documents
You submit additional documents yourself We submit the documents to the immigration office
Contact with the case officer
You contact the case officer yourself We contact the case officer about your case
Case monitoring
You track your case status and deadlines Client panel + SMS notifications
Decision delays
You decide what to do next Acceleration letters, formal reminders and complaints
Administrative court action
You hire a lawyer and pay separately Administrative court proceedings included
Legal representation
You represent your interests yourself We represent you under a power of attorney
Residence permit refusal
You decide what to do next We appeal a negative decision
Reapplication
You go through the process again If needed, we reapply on your behalf

* Subject to the terms of the selected service package.

Support packages

Cost of legal support for a residence card based on studies

Two main levels of help: from preparing the application to handling your case at the office. Pick one and send a request.

Partial support

We help you start: review your situation, check documents and prepare the MOS 2.0 application.

ONE

700 PLN

  • Initial consultation and case review
  • Case analysis and refusal risk review
  • Audit of existing documents
  • CRM answers during business hours (before submission)
  • Case instructions and document checklist
  • Help submitting via MOS 2.0
  • Application filling and document package
Choose ONE
Need the full package?

PRO Comprehensive support

The widest scope: everything in PLUS, plus appeal, court action and a personal manager.

  • Everything in PLUS
  • Accompaniment at submission and card collection
  • Appeal in case of refusal
  • Court action against the office
  • Personal manager via messenger for the full process
  • Resubmission if card issued for less than 6 months
  • Help with ZUS, PIT-37 and other documents

1 700 PLN

Choose PRO
  • Clear termsThe scope is set out in the contract
  • ExperienceOver 10 years in legalisation
  • Support at every stageWithin the chosen package
+1 happy client

Real Success Stories

Every new status, residence permit, power of attorney, or successfully completed case is a personal victory for our client. For us, that is what matters most.

ORŁY PRAWA Laureat Plebiscytu · 2026
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Since 2018

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Clients see their case status, documents, messages and key updates 24/7 — without extra calls or waiting.

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The ONE PLUS client portal lets you track your case, receive documents, contact our team and respond quickly to important updates.

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Processing times 2026

How long to wait for a residence card decision

Indicative processing times by city in Poland in 2026. The exact time depends on your grounds, complete documents and the office handling the case.

Average time by city

Indicative: from filing to decision, in months.

  • Opole Opole: 11 months
  • Warsaw Warsaw: 11 months
  • Katowice Katowice: 11 months
  • Gdańsk Gdańsk: 9 months
  • Bydgoszcz Bydgoszcz: 9 months
  • Poznań Poznań: 8 months
  • Białystok Białystok: 8 months
  • Szczecin Szczecin: 8 months
  • Wrocław Wrocław: 7 months
  • Łódź Łódź: 7 months
  • Rzeszów Rzeszów: 7 months
  • Gorzów Gorzów: 6 months
  • Olsztyn Olsztyn: 6 months
  • Lublin Lublin: 6 months
  • Kielce Kielce: 5 months
  • Kraków Kraków: 5 months

What affects the time

Processing time depends on:

  • Grounds for stayWork, studies, business, family and other grounds.
  • Office and cityEach voivodeship has its own workload and practice.
  • Complete documentsErrors and missing documents lead to requests for more.
  • Additional checksInspector requests, checks of the employer, ZUS, tax office and other bodies.

Want to know your timeline?

We will review your situation, check your documents and suggest lawful next steps if your case is delayed.

Send a request

Actual time depends on the permit type, complete documents, additional checks and the office workload. We help analyse your case and possible actions; no one can guarantee an exact decision date — the decision is made by the voivode.

How we work

A clear process
from request to result

You always know what stage your case is at. No uncertainty — we support you in your language.

  1. 1

    Request and consultation

    Leave a request — we consult for free, review your situation and possible grounds.

  2. 2

    Contract and plan

    We choose the basis, fix the terms and price in an official contract. You know every step.

  3. 3

    Document preparation

    We collect and prepare the package, fill in applications and check everything before filing — without errors or rework.

  4. 4

    Submission and support

    We book and submit to the office, control deadlines and lead the case to the result in your language.

Who are we?

Chief migration specialist

Tatiana Vyborna
Tatiana Vyborna
Founder & Expert

Certified Specialist in the Legalization of Stay and Employment of Foreigners in Poland. Tatiana is a graduate of Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu and Uniwersytet Wrocławski, where she completed studies in Legal and Business Consulting, followed by the postgraduate program Legalizacja zatrudnienia cudzoziemców at Uniwersytet Wrocławski.

With more than 12 years of professional experience and daily cooperation with Polish government institutions, Tatiana has developed an effective approach to resolving even the most complex immigration matters. She provides clear legal guidance, assists with document preparation, and supports clients throughout every stage of the legalization process.

Her individual approach, in-depth knowledge of Polish immigration law, and practical experience make the legalization process straightforward, secure, and as smooth as possible for every client.

Residence card

Client Reviews

Reviews about us on Google Video reviews on YouTube
Real reviews from clients who applied for a residence card with ONE PLUS.

I received approval for a student card within five months. It was a very urgent matter, literally two days before my visa expired. Thank you to the guys for their help. My involvement was minimal, which was ideal. Minimum stress, maximum benefit.

2021

Good morning. I would also like to leave a review on the site. It was my first trip to work in Poland and I admit I was a bit scared :) There were lots of rumours and stories, but in the end I decided. I was very lucky that I contacted One Plus right away. The travel arrangements, accommodation and conditions were at the highest level. I have been working at the Inter Car factory in Zakroczym for 11 months and I have submitted an application for permanent residence. I highly recommend this agency!

2022

Great company. Thank you, I got cards for the whole family with them. I liked that you can always call them and ask questions...

2021

I received my residence permit in a year and a half. Wroclaw.

2022

Thanks to Tatiana I managed to fully obtain permanent residence. Thank you.

2024

I submitted an insurance application and everything went very quickly! Thank you! I highly recommend!…

May 2026

We applied for two CUKR cards, everything went quickly and well. We got the card in 4 months

They translated documents into Polish for me for the first time. They did it quickly and efficiently within one day. I also asked for help with quickly submitting the card application and I was very happy with the result. I immediately got a stamp in my passport and submitted fingerprints, and the card itself was ready within six months. Huge thanks to One Plus for their professionalism!

2022

Great office, they answer and respond very quickly. They helped me and my parents, even though we had a difficult situation. Not even half a year passed and my dad got the card from the injured party. I recommend them to everyone, you won't regret it :)

2024

The best company, it helped me get a residence permit within 4 months.

Thanks to One Plus my husband received his card quickly and without any problems. Before that we waited two years. Thank you Tatiana for her work.

2020

I had a very positive experience with this office. They helped me get a positive decision on my residence card, and throughout the whole process they were very helpful, professional and polite.

March 2026

I recently asked for help with applying for a residence permit and I was satisfied. It saved me from tedious bureaucracy. Many thanks to the staff, who were always in touch, patiently answered all my questions and helped with handling the documents. In the future I plan to come back here to exchange my driving licence.

2024

Good day to everyone! I'll keep it short. The service is at the highest level. All questions are answered clearly and competently. These people are true professionals in their field. And most importantly, the entire range of services provided is carried out only within the framework of the applicable regulations. I received the residence card relatively quickly, even considering the current problems with application processing times. I recommend.

2024

I am very grateful to ONE PLUS for their help in the process of legalizing my stay. Special thanks go to Tatiana, I could always count on clear explanations, quick answers and support at every stage.

June 2026

Thank you very much! Everything was quick and efficient, and most importantly, professional. I received my residence permit within a few months. I highly recommend!

July 2026

I would like to sincerely thank the ONE PLUS company for their professional help in obtaining a residence permit. The team works clearly, quickly and with care for the client. Special thanks go to Ms Tatyana, the owner of the company.

2025
Noa

We asked for help in getting a residence permit. From the very beginning we received detailed advice about legalization and the necessary documents in Poland.

We applied to One Plus for registration as a sole proprietorship. Later we applied for permanent residence. Collecting the documents did not take long. We submitted the application at the beginning of December, and the document was issued at the beginning of June. Everything went quickly and smoothly. Now we are waiting for our plastic card.

2024

Huge thanks to the professionals at One Plus! Thanks to them I received a residence permit, even though I thought it would be quite difficult in my situation. But thanks to their professionalism and support the whole process went smoothly and without any complications. I am very grateful for their help and the excellent result!

September 2026
Our results

Legal Precedents for Karta Pobytu

We know how to speed up the Karta Pobytu process legally and secure compensation for delays.
Financial compensation of 2,100 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2019.

Financial compensation of 2,100 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2019.

Financial compensation of 1,600 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2019.

Financial compensation of 1,600 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2019.

Financial compensation of 2,600 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2019.

Financial compensation of 2,600 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2019.

Financial compensation of 4,300 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2017.

Financial compensation of 4,300 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2017.

Financial compensation of 5,500 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2018.

Financial compensation of 5,500 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2018.

Financial compensation of 1,900 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2021.

Financial compensation of 1,900 PLN for Karta Pobytu cases pending since 2021.

IMPORTANT: Due to the war in Ukraine and the growing number of foreigners, the government has extended the Special Act on Assistance to Foreigners (Articles 100c(1)(1) and 100d) until March 4, 2026. This temporarily limits some procedural remedies, such as challenging administrative inaction or claiming compensation.

However, our clients who work with us to obtain their Karta Pobytu benefit from our hands-on support. By submitting the right court applications and guiding every step of the process, we are able to influence the progress of their cases and, in many instances, significantly speed up the issuance of the Karta Pobytu.

F.A.Q.

Frequently Asked Questions

Straight answers to the questions international students and their parents ask most about the student residence permit in Poland.
How do I get a student residence permit in Poland?

Enrol full-time at a university allowed to admit foreigners, then apply in MOS 2.0 before your visa or visa-free stay ends. You need a PESEL, Profil Zaufany, a photo, passport scans, the PLN 340 payment and Annex No. 5 signed online by the university. The office then takes your fingerprints and checks funds, insurance and housing. Step by step: Poland student TRC guide.

How much does a student TRC cost?

The stamp duty is PLN 340, paid before filing and not refunded after a refusal or discontinuation for applications filed since 5 March 2026. The card costs PLN 100, or PLN 50 for a student of a Polish university who attaches a confirming document under Article 237. A power of attorney adds PLN 17. Help from ONE PLUS starts from PLN 700, and translations and insurance are extra.

What is the minimum bank balance for a student TRC?

More than PLN 1,010 for each month after rent, for 15 months in your first year, plus the cost of travelling home: PLN 2,500 if you come from outside the EU and Poland’s neighbours. With PLN 1,300 rent, a first-year student from India needs about PLN 37,150 plus any unpaid tuition. The money can be in your parents’ account, ideally at a bank in Poland or the EU.

Can I work while studying in Poland?

Yes. Full-time students at Polish universities with a valid visa or residence card work without a work permit, and there is no legal weekly hour limit. If work clearly outweighs your studies, though, the office may refuse your next permit. Part-time and language course students usually need a work permit, and a Belarusian on a preparatory course works freely only with a permit granted under Article 144(2).

How long is the waiting time for a TRC in Poland?

By law the office has 60 days. Until 4 March 2027 time limits are suspended in many cases (Article 100d), so real waiting is often longer and differs between offices. Treat any figure as a guide, not a forecast. Your stay remains legal while the case runs if you filed on time. Whether inaction can be challenged is assessed case by case.

How long is a student TRC valid?

First-year students usually get 15 months, or the programme length plus 3 months if it is shorter than a year. Continuing students get a first permit for the length of their studies, up to 3 years, and doctoral candidates 2 years and 6 months. Later permits cover your studies plus 3 months (plus 6 for doctoral candidates), up to 3 years, and must be filed before the current card expires.

Is my private university allowed to accept foreign students?

Private academic and public vocational universities need MSWiA approval for new student permits; the transition period ended on 30 June 2026. If you received a permit by that date, you can finish at the same university. Public academic universities such as the University of Wrocław need no approval. Check the MSWiA list before paying tuition.

What happens if I repeat a year or am removed from the student list?

If the basis of your permit ends, you must notify the voivode within 15 working days (Article 113). The university separately reports removal from the list without delay (Article 149(3)). The permit may be revoked, and repeating a year for poor attendance can lead to refusal of the next one. If refused, see appealing a TRC refusal.

What should I do if the office sends a wezwanie?

Read which documents it asks for and the deadline, then reply before that date. A wezwanie is a request for documents, not a refusal. It is often about a small mismatch, such as rent that differs from the tenancy agreement or a bank certificate missing months. Send only what is requested. If you miss the deadline, the case can be discontinued or refused.

Can anyone guarantee a positive decision?

No. The decision and its timing are up to the voivodeship office. What we can do is check your documents before filing, point out risks, prepare the application and reply to the office’s letters. A complete, consistent file reduces the chance of a request for documents, but it does not guarantee a result or a date.